Explore GSEB Class 7 SST Rajput Age New Rulers and States with easy-to-understand notes, textbook question answers, important MCQs, key points, and chapter summary to help students prepare for exams effectively.
Fill-in-the-Blanks
- The Rajput era lasted approximately from ______ A.D. to 1200 A.D.
Answer: 700 - After the death of Harshvardhana, his empire was divided into small independent ______.
Answer: states - The word “Rajput” means ______.
Answer: Rajputra - Rajputs were known for their ______ and bravery.
Answer: loyalty - Chandradev founded the ______ kingdom.
Answer: Gahadwal - Bundelkhand was later known as ______.
Answer: Jejakabhukti - Raja Bhoj belonged to the ______ dynasty.
Answer: Parmar - Vasudev was the founder of the ______ dynasty of Shakambhari.
Answer: Chauhan - Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Shahabuddin Ghori in the first battle of ______.
Answer: Tarai - Vanraj Chavda founded ______ Patan.
Answer: Anhilwad - Rani Udaymati built the famous stepwell called ______.
Answer: Rani ki Vav - Hemchandracharya composed ______.
Answer: Siddhahemshabdanushasan - The Vaghela dynasty ruled in ______.
Answer: Gujarat - Zafar Khan became Sultan and took the name ______ Shah.
Answer: Muzaffar - Pulkeshi-I established the Chalukya kingdom at ______.
Answer: Vatapi - The Rashtrakuta dynasty became powerful after the decline of the ______ dynasty.
Answer: Chalukya - Tanjore was the capital of the ______ dynasty.
Answer: Chola - The head of the town council was called ______.
Answer: Nagarpati - Land tax during the Rajput era was known as ______.
Answer: Bhag - Mohammad Ghazni looted the temple of ______ in 1026 A.D.
Answer: Somnath
True/False Questions
- The Rajput era began after the death of Harshvardhana. (True)
- Rajputs were famous for breaking their promises. (False)
- Rajput women were known for their courage. (True)
- Chandradev founded the Gahadwal kingdom. (True)
- Khajuraho was an important city of the Chandel rulers. (True)
- Raja Bhoj belonged to the Chauhan dynasty. (False)
- Ajmer was earlier known as Ajaymeru. (True)
- Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated in the second battle of Tarai. (True)
- Vanraj Chavda founded Ahmedabad. (False)
- Rani Udaymati built Rani ki Vav. (True)
- Kumarpal encouraged gambling in his kingdom. (False)
- Vaghelas were originally related to the Chalukya clan. (True)
- Ahmed Shah was one of the Gujarat Sultans. (True)
- Vatapi is the present-day Badami. (True)
- Govind-III was a powerful ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. (True)
- Kanchipuram was the capital of the Pallavas. (True)
- Gram Panchayats had no importance during the Rajput era. (False)
- Bharuch was an important port for foreign trade. (True)
- Mohammad-bin-Kasim invaded North-Western India. (True)
- Shahabuddin Ghori established his power in Delhi. (True)
Short-Answer Questions
- What was the Rajput Era?
Answer:
The Rajput Era lasted from about 700 A.D. to 1200 A.D. After the decline of large empires, many Rajput kingdoms emerged in North and South India. Rajputs played an important role in protecting Indian culture and traditions.
- Who were the Rajputs?
Answer:
Rajputs were brave warrior rulers known for courage, loyalty, and honor. They kept their promises and protected their people. They were respected for their military skills and sacrifices.
- Why were Rajput women famous?
Answer:
Rajput women were known for their bravery and patriotism. They encouraged their husbands and sons to fight for their kingdom. Some even participated in battles when necessary.
- What was the Gahadwal Kingdom?
Answer:
The Gahadwal kingdom was founded by Chandradev. Kannauj and Kashi were important centers of the kingdom. Govindchandra was one of its most famous rulers.
- Why were the Chandel rulers important?
Answer:
The Chandel rulers ruled Bundelkhand, also known as Jejakabhukti. They built magnificent temples at Khajuraho. Their contribution to art and architecture was remarkable.
- Who was Raja Bhoj?
Answer:
Raja Bhoj was the greatest ruler of the Parmar dynasty. He established educational institutions and founded Bhojpur. He is remembered as an ideal and learned king.
- What was the significance of Prithviraj Chauhan?
Answer:
Prithviraj Chauhan was a famous Rajput ruler of the Chauhan dynasty. He defeated Shahabuddin Ghori in the first battle of Tarai. He occupies a special place in Indian history.
- Who founded Anhilwad Patan?
Answer:
Vanraj Chavda founded Anhilwad Patan in Gujarat. The city became an important political and cultural center. It was named after his friend Anhil Bharwad.
- What is Rani ki Vav?
Answer:
Rani ki Vav is a famous stepwell built by Rani Udaymati at Patan. It is known for its beautiful architecture and carvings. UNESCO has declared it a World Heritage Site.
- What were the achievements of Minaldevi?
Answer:
Minaldevi was known as an ideal queen mother. She worked for justice and public welfare. She stopped the pilgrimage tax at Somnath and helped construct Malav Lake.
- Who was Hemchandracharya?
Answer:
Hemchandracharya was a great scholar and saint. He wrote the grammar book Siddhahemshabdanushasan. His influence was especially strong during Kumarpal’s reign.
- Describe the Vaghela Dynasty.
Answer:
The Vaghelas rose to power after the decline of the Solankis. They ruled Gujarat and had capable ministers like Vastupal and Tejpal. Karandev Vaghela was their last ruler.
- How did the Gujarat Sultanate begin?
Answer:
After conquering Gujarat, Delhi rulers appointed governors. In 1407 A.D., Zafar Khan declared independence and became Muzaffar Shah. This marked the beginning of the Gujarat Sultanate.
- What was the Chalukya Dynasty?
Answer:
The Chalukya dynasty was founded by Pulkeshi-I. Vatapi (Badami) was its capital. The dynasty became one of the most powerful kingdoms in South India.
- Who were the Rashtrakutas?
Answer:
The Rashtrakutas became powerful after the decline of the Chalukyas. Indra-I was their first ruler. Govind-III was among their most successful kings.
- Write a note on the Pallava Dynasty.
Answer:
The Pallavas ruled from Kanchipuram. They controlled areas between the Krishna and Kaveri rivers. Mahendravarman and Narasimhavarman were important rulers.
- What were the features of Rajput administration?
Answer:
Rajput kingdoms followed hereditary monarchy. Ministers and secretaries assisted the king in governance. Local administration was carried out through village institutions and councils.
- What was the role of Gram Panchayats?
Answer:
Gram Panchayats managed village affairs and settled disputes. They played an important role in local administration. Their leaders were known as Mukhi or Sarpanch.
- Describe trade and commerce during the Rajput Era.
Answer:
Trade was supervised by a separate department. Revenue came from land tax, ports, and check-posts. Bharuch and Khambhat were major centers of foreign trade.
- Why did Mohammad Ghazni invade India repeatedly?
Answer:
Mohammad Ghazni invaded India mainly for its immense wealth. He carried out several raids between 1000 and 1026 A.D. His most famous attack was on the Somnath temple.