Class 5 Science Safety and First Aid Notes and Solutions | Complete Answer Sheet
Get the complete Class 5 Science Safety and First Aid Notes and Solutions. Includes MCQs, fill in the blanks, true or false, match the following, short answers, long answers, and HOTS questions in an easy-to-understand format.
Tick (✓) the right answer
- A fire caused by electricity can be put off by ______.
Answer: Fire caused by electricity can be put off by a fire extinguisher.
- Animal bite can cause a deadly disease called ______.
Answer: Animal bite can cause a deadly disease called rabies.
- In case of a fracture, ______ the injured area.
Answer: In case of a fracture, support the injured area.
- In kitchen, it is safe to wear ______ clothes.
Answer: In kitchen, it is safe to wear cotton clothes.
- A crack or break in a bone is called a ______.
Answer: A crack or break in a bone is called a fracture.
Fill in the blanks
The immediate help given to an injured person is called ______ aid.
Answer: first
We should always walk on the ______.
Answer: footpath
Accidents can be prevented by being more ______.
Answer: careful
Use sling and ______ in case of fracture in arm.
Answer: splint
______ is used to control fire due to petrol.
Answer: Sand
True/False
Fire caused by petrol should not be put out by using water.
Answer: True
A broken bone is known as a sprain.
Answer: False
Blisters due to burning should be pricked.
Answer: False
Burning matchsticks should not be thrown on the floor.
Answer: True
Rabies is a disease caused by snake bite.
Answer: False
Match the following
Cut by rusted things — Tetanus
Device used to put out fires — Fire extinguisher
When you twist your ankle — Sprain
Animal bites can lead to — Rabies
Chemicals that cause burns — Acids
Let’s Think and Answer
What is a fracture?
Answer: A fracture is a crack or break in a bone.
What is a sling?
Answer: A sling is a cloth used to support an injured arm.
What is a tourniquet?
Answer: A tourniquet is a tight bandage used to stop heavy bleeding.
What is first aid?
Answer: First aid is the immediate help given before medical treatment.
What can be used as a splint?
Answer: A magazine, newspaper or cardboard can be used as a splint.
What should be done in case of gas leakage?
Answer: Do not use electrical switches or matches. Open doors and windows, turn off the gas if safe, and call an adult.
First aid for chemical burn
Answer: Wash the affected area with plenty of water and then give first aid.
First aid for nose bleed
Answer: Keep the person upright, pinch the nose, apply a cold pack, and seek medical help if needed.
How will you give first aid in case of a snake bite?
Answer: Apply a tourniquet above the bite and take the victim to a doctor immediately.
Describe safety rules in case of fire.
Answer: Handle gas and electricity carefully, never use water on electrical or petrol fires, and call 101 for a big fire.
How will you follow safety rules on road?
Answer: Walk on the footpath, obey traffic lights, wear a helmet, stand in a queue, and cross at zebra crossings.
Why do elders advise us not to tease stray animals?
Answer: Because they may bite and spread diseases such as rabies.
What does the traffic sign mean? Why near hospitals?
Answer: It means No Entry. It helps reduce traffic and keeps the hospital area safe and quiet.
Why do ambulances and fire brigades have sirens?
Answer: To alert people and get a clear path during emergencies.
Why is a thick blanket used to put out fire on clothes?
Answer: It cuts off the air supply and helps extinguish the fire.